|
Curiosity & Coping Encircle WTC Site
POSTED Sept.1, 2006
|
With this, the fifth anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks, comes much reflection on the tragedy and its aftermath. Panels convene, politicians speak, exhibitions are mounted, and special concerts get performed.
But in the orbit of the World Trade Center site—those few blocks that ring the 16 acres—Sept. 11 is not an annual event. Here, the reminders do not end.
Whether in the cacaphony of rebuilding, the wide eyes of visitors, or the sighs of those awaiting renewal, this is a place apart. And always a part of that day.
What follows are accounts of life along the fringe of Ground Zero. They are written by Barry Owens, Etta Sanders and Carl Glassman.
|
 |
|
|
A FIREFIGHTER’S MISSION
Tourists enjoy photographing one another against the backdrop of the World Trade Center site, and Elizabeth Saban and Billy Foley, from Stratford Upon Avon in England, were incensed by it all. On their visit to the site they stopped at the Engine 10 Ladder 10 firehouse on Liberty Street and shared their feelings with firefighter John Morabito, who stood, as he often does, at an open bay in front of his company’s gleaming fire truck.
|
 |
|
“Those people are up against the fence and they’re smiling and having their pictures taken. It’s morbid.” Saban complained to Morabito. “I wanted to come and look, to imagine the enormity of it, but I don’t want to have a picture enjoying the experience.”
Morabito, who lost five of his fellow “10-10” firefighters and many other friends in the terrorist attack on the trade center, made a gentle pitch for understanding.
“It’s human nature to take something back to show their families,” he told Saban and Foley. “They don’t mean harm by it.”
Soothed by his words, the couple brightly chatted on, then went on their way, only to be replaced by Pat Buonomo from North Babylon, L.I. Buonomo asked to take Morabito’s picture, and his very presence seemed to prompt painful feelings, years old.
“For weeks, every time I went to laugh, I’d stop and say, ‘Oh my God, how can I laugh?’” Buonomo told the firefighter. “I can’t believe how it still hurts.”
“It’s okay to live. Life goes on,” Morabito counseled the woman. “We can’t lay down and die because then they beat us. It’s O.K. to be sad.”
On 9/11, Morabito was evacuating civilians from the north tower lobby when the south tower collapsed. Caught in the rubble, he barely escaped with his life. The firehouse, badly damaged, reopened in November, 2003, and since then he has often stood at the entrance. Drawing tourists by the dozens, he does not tire of fielding their questions, listening to their recollections, or repeating his own. He accepts every request to pose for a picture—as many as 200 a day—and particularly welcomes the chance to recall the men who went into the burning tower with him and did not return.
“I feel like I was blessed to survive that day and to be able to speak about those guys,” he told a reporter, as a fresh group of tourists assembled nearby. “I know that they’re looking down on me and smiling and saying, ‘You’re doing a good job. Just keep up the good work.’ So I don’t mind being here. And I don’t mind talking to people. Every day, a thousand times a day, if that’s what it takes.”
MR. INFORMATION
At the fence by the World Trade Center PATH station, visitors to the site gather to read the Sept. 11 timeline or view the photos posted on the fence. Harry Roland, a former concession worker in the south tower, often stands nearby. Speaking with authority, he is there to fill in the blanks for the visitors.
“History, history, don’t let it be a mystery,” he shouted one recent afternoon. A vendor’s license and a jug for tips hung from his neck.
“Don’t think there were two, because that’s not true,” he called out, referring to the number of buildings—seven—that were destroyed in the attack.
“I still get people from Texas who think there were only two buildings, some of them even argue with me,” he explained to a reporter. “My mission here is to wake them up, give them the facts.”
His booming recitation of the facts is hard to ignore. “Cops say to me, you’re educating them and that’s fine, but don’t yell so much,” he said.
“Ah, I was looking for you,” said Canadian tourist Harry Prizant, who explained that he was returning to listen to Roland a second time. He brought his sons, Joshua, 15, and Samuel, 9.
“Can you explain to them what Ground Zero means?” he asked.
That, Roland later noted, is the most common question. Another popular one is, “From which way did the planes come in?”
Roland will not discuss politics, and has no patience for people who do. “On Saturday and Sunday you get the hard-core conspiracy nuts out here,” he said. “Oh, they drive me crazy. Sometimes I have to go over to the other side.”
He carries a stack of laminated photographs, maps and charts to help explain the layout of the former trade center site, and to answer the tougher questions. But not all can be answered.
“A lot of kids will come straight out and ask you why,” he says. “That’s the hardest one.”
|
WINDOW VIEWS
No one lives closer to the World Trade Center site than the residents of 125 Cedar Street. The window of Mary Dierickx’s home-office overlooks the concrete slurry wall where the memorial will be. The damaged Deutsche Bank building at 130 Liberty Street looks almost close enough to touch.
When the residents of the 12-story brick building returned to their homes after the disaster (all but two of 23 apartments are still occupied by tenants who lived there on Sept. 11), they were in and out of one another’s apartments as they shoveled piles of debris that had crashed through their windows, rendering the apartments uninhabitable for more than a year.
|
 |
|
“We all know each other a lot better now. It was kind of like a big group therapy for while,” Dierickx said. “But we don’t talk about it anymore. We got more normal. More New York, less Mayberry.”
Five years after Dierickx, 57, and her longtime companion, Ed Serrapede, fled the dust cloud and burning wreckage, her attention has shifted to the towering crane that looms outside the Deutsche Bank building. It’s not just the contaminants that fill the building that concern her. “Most people are worried about the environment,” she said. “I’m worried about something falling.”
Dierickx looks forward to the new park planned for Liberty Street and the trees at the memorial, which will bring green into her view. And she is happy about the retail stores planned for Church Street.
“Downtown is going to be fabulous about when I’m ready to retire, which is not that soon,” she said.
Upstairs on the 12th floor, Gail Langsner, slender with long, curly brown hair, shares an apartment with a companion and the exotic birds that she boards for a living. When the towers fell, the couple fled with only the birds. It was 15 months before they could live there again.
Every Thursday since March, she has gone downstairs to relive the day by giving tours on behalf of the Tribute Visitors Center across the street from the trade center site. “When you live here, the reminders are constant,” she said. “This is a way to contain it.” While giving the tours and telling her story serve a purpose, it is not something she exactly enjoys. “I’ve not gotten to the point where I look forward to it,” she said.
She still sometimes has doubts about being here, as when construction work causes her building to shake. But she is mostly happy to be in the place that has been her home since 1997.
“Overall, I’m glad. I couldn’t have done it without my neighbors.”
FARMERS TAKE A STAND
Questy Perez sells Meredith’s muffins and cookies at a small stand that is part of the farmers market near the fence at the trade center site, but spends as much time answering questions from tourists as doing business. “When are they going to start rebuilding?” they ask. “Where can we go to get a closer look?”
As tourists snap photos, Perez watches the often-tearful scene at the fence behind her.
“You would think they come to the market, but mostly they come to see the site,” she said.
The vendors are busy at the beginning and end of the day when crowds of commuters walk to and from the PATH train, but the market has struggled.
“It’s not like it used to be. It never will be, I think,” said Joe Cuniglio, the market’s manager. “Not until they rebuild the trade center.”
The World Trade Center farmers market reopened in June 2004 with four stands along Church Street near Vesey. It will move again to make way for construction of the Freedom Tower and the new PATH station.
Rich Concklin set up his first stand at the market 19 years ago. After 9/11, he was determined to return. “We were happy to come back because these were our regular customers,” he said, pausing when he could no longer shout over the construction noise behind him. “The real problem is the jackhammers over there.”
He was busy on a gray morning last month as a steady stream of patrons paid for blueberries and tomatoes, apple cider and doughnuts. “By not being here, we’d be giving in,” he says. “I don’t feel that we want to give in to anyone.”
A PUB ON CEDAR STREET
“It’s getting better,” says Michael Keane, bar manager at O’Hara’s Restaurant & Pub, at 120 Cedar St. “But it’s not going to be the same as it was in my lifetime.”
It was the lunch hour and Keane had two customers. They were seated at the bar looking at a photo album. When tourists ask about Sept. 11, Keane finds it handy to simply show them the album, which contains remarkable images of the devastation at the site, and at the pub. Keane says he welcomes curious tourists, who are helping support the business until the day that office workers finally return to the site—if that day should ever come.
“I used to get excited when I would hear about what they were planning to do over there,” he said of the ever-changing rebuilding plans for the trade center. “Now, I don’t even pay attention, ’cause it ain’t going to happen,” he said.
He returned the photo album to a shelf below the register. “We’ll be ready if anything happens,” he said. “We made it through the worst. But I said that before.”
“HERE, LOOK CLOSER”
Mahmut Celiker often stands for 10 hours a day at the corner of Church and Liberty Streets, with a photo mosaic of the former World Trade Center site in one hand and a magnifying glass in the other. He is a vendor who has fished this corner for four years, luring tourists out of the pedestrian stream with his glossy renderings of the Twin Towers and his twinkling glass.
“It is two thousand photographs of Sept. 11 taken from media,” he says whenever a curious pedestrian pauses long enough to show promise as a customer. “Here, look closer,” he will say, handing over the magnifying glass. If there is more than one tourist on the hook, he will reach into a bag and pass glasses out all around. Then, he reels them in. “Closer,” he says.
He gives a three- to five-minute presentation on how he creates each mosaic, and the mysteries that lie within. In his version, the towers stand as they did on Sept. 10, 2001. But a closer look reveals a collage of chaos. The mosaic is made up of miniscule Sept. 11-related photos from newspapers, magazine covers, television and the Internet. From afar, only the colors of the photographs are apparent. Images with steely hues blend with photographs of smoke and twisted metal. Some of the blues in the mosaic are achieved with screen shots from television reports. The reds are made up of flames, fire engines, sirens, and so on. Celiker constructs the pieces on his home computer.
“Each one takes three months to make,” he said of the large image in his hand. “There are no photos of victims,” he adds, in anticipation of the question. A falling man does not count, by Celiker’s criteria, because he is anonymous. “You cannot see his face,” he said.
Celiker says he hopes to sell enough mosaics to be able one day to leave the corner and open a music school in Flushing, Queens, where he lives. In his native Turkey he made a living teaching the Saz, a stringed instrument. But he expects to be working the corner for a few more years.
“The first year things were so fresh, the business was perfect,” he said. “It’s not so fresh anymore. I have to give deals now.”
Celiker resumed his pitch to the tourists. “Newspapers, magazine covers, early editions, headlines, TV, Internet,” he calls out. And he is smiling, always smiling.
|
FREE SPEECH
The World Trade Center site frequently serves as the backdrop for religious and political pronouncements, and for protests. In July, the ultra-conservative Minuteman Project paid a visit to promote its view that illegal immigrants should be deported and the United States’ borders should be sealed. The group’s members were outnumbered by socialists trying to shout them down from across the street. But they were not the only ones who showed up.
|
 |
|
There were anarchists, loosely gathered in Liberty Plaza, who took a dim view of the ideologies of the other two groups. Quietly circling the crowd, a political campaign staffer gathered signatures from onlookers in an effort to get a Green Party candidate onto the ballot.
“You know what’s wonderful about America?” Jim Gilchrist, the leader of the Minuteman group, could be heard shouting to his supporters. “It’s called the First Amendment.”
“Racists go home!” came the cry from across the street.
THE THREE VENDORS
Three vendors had staked out spots on the sidewalk where West Broadway ends at the World Trade Center site. The first, as approached from the north, sold hot dogs.
“You see me, I’m not busy,” he said. He was sitting on a milk crate in the shade of the yellow and blue umbrella of his cart. He was scowling. “Why would you ask that question, ‘How is business?’”
“I am sorry for my attitude,” he later said, explaining that he was frustrated by the meager sales. Tourists are good for only a few dollars a day and most only buy water or a Snapple, he said. “If I could find a better job, I would not be doing this.”
The vendor next to him sold t-shirts, ball caps and sunglasses. But not many, he said. “Nothing is a big seller. This location is no good.” He would move, he said, but there are no more places near the site to legally set up his table.
The third vendor in the row did have customers. They ignored the cheap New York City souvenirs, the rubber Statue of Liberty replicas, the crystal paperweights with frosted images of the Twin Towers inside, the collection of miniature bronze bulls modeled on the famous one on lower Broadway. Instead, two customers hovered at the end of the table flipping through a glossy, 26-page magazine titled “Day of Tragedy, Sept 11, 2001,” which was chock-full of color photos of the World Trade Center towers, burning and collapsing.
“Price is on the back,” the vendor said. It was $10.
“That’s the big seller,” he later explained. “Easy.”
THE TOUR
They came from as near as Rochester and as far as Brazil. But all 20 visitors who gathered recently on Liberty Street shared one thing. On Sept. 11, 2001, they were armchair witnesses to the televised destruction of the twin towers.
Yet, as they stood there, hanging onto the words of Geri Travis and June Grancio, it was as if it they were hearing the story for the first time.
“These are people who felt it,” John Santos, from Puerto Rico, said of Travis and Grancio. “They directly had a personal loss.”
Travis worked at the AON Corporation on the 101st floor of the south tower. She was in California at a conference on the morning that 176 of her co-workers died. Grancio lives a few blocks away at 310 Greenwich St., in Independence Plaza. She was on a plane returning from Israel on Sept. 11, 2001. It took her more than a week to get home.
The women are among 120 guides—rescuers, Downtown residents, former office workers in the towers, victims’ family members—who lead free tours of the trade center site, and whose connections to the events of Sept. 11 give tourists a personal link to the vast emptiness the visitors have come to see. The tours are organized by the 9/11 Families Association and its Tribute Visitors Center, dedicated to providing information to visitors until there is a museum and memorial to do the job.
Speaking over the clanging of construction work, Grancio pointed to the 55-story building at 1 Liberty Plaza, then explained that the towers were twice as tall. “Wow,” gasped several in the group, raising their gazes even higher.
They climbed the steps of the Liberty Street bridge to the World Financial Center. The staircase was equivalent to two flights in the trade center towers, Travis said. “Imagine the firefighters, God love them, going up carrying 100 pounds or more to save people.”
Next, with the palm trees and glass dome of the Winter Garden behind them, they looked out the tall windows at the traffic whizzing down West Street and the slurry wall just beyond. During fire drills in the towers, Travis told the group, workers were told where to gather to wait for further instructions. But that day, “all the communications were wiped out and there were no further instructions.”
Travis spoke of the workers who got out, of those who jumped, and of her many colleagues who perished that day—friends she had known over her 20 years with the company. “I lost so many friends at one time, I couldn’t concentrate on one to mourn.”
The tour ended in the lobby of the American Express building, where a black granite pool stands as a memorial to the company’s 11 employees who died.
“I can’t imagine a spouse walking this block looking for her husband,” said Carol Marron from Rochester, looking out at the site and choking back tears. The tour helped her to better comprehend the tragedy. Living far away, she said, “you’re kind of in a bubble.”
Before Grancio walked the few blocks home, she explained why she gives the tours. It is for the same reason she guides visitors through the Holocaust exhibits at the Museum of Jewish Heritage in Battery Park City.
“It has to be remembered,” she said.
DELI MAN
“Next, please!”
It was lunch time on a hot summer Friday at the Stage Door Deli on Vesey Street. Behind a long glass counter, 10 mostly Spanish-speaking workers rapidly wrapped sandwiches, tossed salads and ladled soup. Every few minutes one called out, “Next, please!”
Soon there was a lull in the action. Mike Mostafa, a tall man with gray hair, worked the “hot sandwich” counter toward the back of the store, where most of the dozen or so tables were occupied. He has been at the deli since 1992.
Asked how things are different from the way they were before 9/11, he shook his head slightly. “What do you think? It’s not as busy.” He looked toward the door, past the few people waiting at the counter. “At this time you couldn’t walk through here. Before, it was 24/7. Now we close at nine o’clock, weekends six o’ clock. “
Norman and Cheryl Foster were in town for the day from Saratoga Springs, N.Y., showing the trade center site to their three children, ages 6, 11 and 14, each of whom held a bottle of Gatorade.
Cheryl said she had tears in her eyes when she saw the site. “I think there’s a lot of reverence there. It’s a special place.”
Norman, holding a Budweiser, added, “Right now we’re just enjoying the A/C.”
It used to be that most of the deli’s customers were office workers. Now business comes from construction men wearing orange vests and carrying hard hats, and tourists clutching cameras.
“Most of the [regulars] are gone, only a few left,” Mostafa said. He nodded when asked if he was at the deli on Sept. 11, 2001.
“I don’t want to talk about this. I was sick for six months. It’s sad.”
HISTORY IN THE MAKING
Anthony Perria of Laborers Local 731 is one of the construction workers who stops at the Stage Door Deli. For more than a year, he has been working on the road crew along Church Street near the Millenium Hotel, as part of MTA’s Fulton Street Transit Center project.
The job pays well, he said as he picked up a sandwich on his break. More important is that it’s long-term work. The project, which will refurbish several subway stations and create a new transit hub at Fulton Street and Broadway, won’t be finished until 2009.
Perria said he feels like he’s part of something bigger, “a historical moment.”
He has taken pictures every day since his crew broke ground on the project, in order to have a record of the construction. Remaking Lower Manhattan after the World Trade Center attack will be part of the legacy he leaves to his five grandchildren.
“I’ll tell them I was part of the new Downtown area,” he said. “When they walk by here they’ll think of me. They’ll think, ‘My grandpa did this.’”

|